…a natural barrier between warring empires. Thus, control of the land bridge represents substantial opportunities for trade, but also a crucial military bottleneck. The Caucasus themselves, however, a rugged land…
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…case when the original problem was that the original text showed a profound misunderstanding or even no real knowledge of the subject. Even with AI, a knowledgeable human still needs…
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…– in its merging with the dominant Russian cultural memory – has been determined not by spatial, legal, economic, religious, or even a more Freudian temporal space, but by a…
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…female autonomy had a detrimental impact on their social status and self-determination. Soviet law identified single women’s legal issues as questions related to abortion, child abandonment, sexual infection, rape, alimony,…
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…free and fair election. When the Communists proved unable to resolve what had become an increasingly entrenched crisis, a collection of political parties united to gain just enough seats to…
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…professional volume. Focusing on changing paradigms in security, the students and their expert mentors provide insight into modern issues such as cybersecurity and information security, how propaganda and fake news…
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…million. At least two others have also been detained, also associated with the construction projects. The total budget of the Vostochny Cosmodrome has been split between construction costs for the…
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…to re-register, but new entities will have to register under the new guidelines and through the new federal registration agency; Foreign NGOs must report their activities, finances, partners, and clients…
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…through Turkmenistan to Iran. Connecting Central Asia to eastern Asia and India has long been seen as something as major economic and political goal – but has been spoiled by…
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…a decentralized federal government. The Democratic Party also campaigned on these principles although it was often divided on specific issues. It was also considerably more conservative and nationalist. Members had…
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…testing. Much has been written of Russia’s potentially unreported COVID deaths. However, even at the highest estimations, such as the New York Times calculating 75% under reported, or even claims…
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…5G development. Russia’s Ministry of Digital Development is officially responsible for the Digital Economy National Project and introduction of 5G in Russia however, development has also been significantly affected by…
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The following was written as mid-term essay for SRAS’s cultural program in St. Petersburg, “The Russians.” Students were encouraged to draw upon not only the program texts, but also on…
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…national sovereignty, enthusiasm about the EEU waned. Ukraine has not been Russia’s only disappointment in efforts to expand the EEU. Moldova and Georgia also opted for alignment with the EU…
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…in general. [9] “Direct effect” (прямое действие) is a technical legal term meaning that a law is implementable as written. Russian laws are often written essentially only as mandates with…
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The history of Russia has always been a relatively sad and tumultuous one wrought with wars, power struggles, and abrupt changes. These changes have often been forcibly thrust wholesale upon…
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…According to The Federal Service for Supervision of Natural Resources, 17,500 illegal dumps exist in Russia at present. Without environmental monitoring, such sites present health risks for local populations. An…
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…the workforce. Energy Security: Armenia produces excess energy, which it exports mostly to Iran. About 40% comes from natural gas and another 30% comes from the Metsamor nuclear power plant….
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…Tatarization also threatened Kazakhness. This enabled Tatars to retain significant educational influence even after anti-Tatarization and anti-Islamicization policies were instituted. In addition to their educational policies, Russians used missionary activity,…
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…Caucus Mountains of Rusia, conducted initial operations at the end of 2006 and is scheduled to enter service in late 2007, mitigating the potential loss or eventual obsolescence of the…
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