Have you ever wondered how a Communist might write the history of the fall of the Soviet Union? While history is usually written by the victors, as the saying goes, the Communists are still a political force in Russia and have written their own version of the dramatic events of the late eighties and early nineties.
Below is the most recent political platform of The Communist Party of the Russian Federation, presented in both the original Russian and in a new English translation provided by participants of the Home and Abroad Scholarship Program at the SRAS.org.
Gennady Zyuganov addresses
the Communist Party Congress
in 2008.
Within the history provided within the platform, there are some admissions of fault. For instance, the program admits that Communist production had focused on quantity rather than quality, leading to a deficit in quality goods and unhappy Soviet consumers. There is also an admission that stagnation in the party leadership weakened the Communist Party of the Soviet Union by distancing the leaders from the people.
However, these faults are to be found among an undefined group of “leaders” within the party. The only specific finger that is pointed is directed towards “the US and its allies” for “providing inspiration” to those that would bring down the Soviet Union. There is no mention of the possible effects that political oppression and arrests, a single party state, or the GULAG camps might have had on Soviet rule.
Perhaps most interesting is the description of the 1993 Putsch, which reverses the description that most Westerners are used to β placing the putsch leaders as heroes and those acting against them as performing illegal acts against a rightfully elected government.
The program argues that socialism has only had a setback in Russia and that history is still progressing towards the inevitable evolution of society towards Communism. As might be expected, if elected, the Communists promise to nationalize large portions of the Russian economy and to place the worker at the center of their policies. However, there are also elements of the platform that are also likely to sound incompatible with Western memories of Soviet Communism. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation promises to establish democracy, fair elections, and support for small businesses. They also promise freedom of religion and even support for religious organizations.
Political promises should be questioned, no matter what party in what country makes them. However, this political document does show that The Communist Party of the Russian Federation is not quite The Communist Party of the Soviet Union. It is also, in our view, one of the most interesting political documents that we have worked on in our Russian Politics in Translation project and we hope that you will enjoy reading the translation as much as we enjoyed translating it.
See also:Β CPRF Central Committee Report, 13th Party Congress
See also:Β Communist PartyΒ ProgramΒ for the Presidential Elections of 2008.
| ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ | The Party Program |
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Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ±ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ.Β ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°, Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ΅, Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. |
Russia is currently at a sharp turning point in its history. Deceit and violence have returned the country to capitalism.Β This is the road to social regression β it leads to national catastrophe and the death of our civilization. |
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ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»Π° Π±Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π° Π‘Π‘Π ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΠ Π€ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ.Β Π‘ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ β ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°Β XXIΒ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. |
The Communist Party of the Russian Federation has led an uncompromising battle against the restoration of capitalism, the collapse of the USSR, and the eradication of Soviet power. The CPRF has come forward as the only political organization that consistently stands up for the rights of working people and for our national and state interests.Β The strategic aim of the party is the construction of a renewed socialism in Russia: 21st century socialism. |
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ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ, ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎ-Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ, ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ.Β Β |
In setting our program aims and goals, we base our strategies and tactics on an analysis of socio-political practices. We follow and creatively develop Marxist-Leninist theory, and we draw upon the experiences and accomplishments of domestic and world science and culture. |
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1. Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ |
1. The Contemporary World and Russia |
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Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΒ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π·Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ XX ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΠ΅,Β Π½Π΅ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ,Β ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ. |
Russian communists contend thatΒ the main dispute between capitalism and socialismΒ that took place in the 20th century is not over.Β Despite the temporary retreat of the revolutionary movement,Β the modern era itself constitutes a transition from capitalism to socialism. |
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ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ, Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠ°,β ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°. ΠΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ³ΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ± ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΒ Π±Π΅Π·ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Β ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΡΡΡΠ° Π³ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ. |
Capitalism, which today dominates a large part of globe, is a society where material and non-material production are subject to market laws in order to maximize profit and accumulate capital. Everything is reduced to a marketable product, and money serves as the highest measure of relations between people. The capitalist mode of production meansΒ the unchecked exploitation of man and natural resourcesΒ without thought to the destructive consequences for the lives of future generations and their surrounding environment. |
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ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°.Β ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ» Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π΅ XX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ·ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ. ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π° Π·Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π» ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π»Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ Ρ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ². |
Leninist theory affirms that imperialism is the highest and final stage of capitalism.Β The concentration of capital at the beginning of the 20th century led to the formation and alliance of large-scale monopolies. Bank and industrial capital fused as a result. The intensification of the battle for market redistribution brought forth two world wars that resulted in immense loss of human life and a multitude of local armed conflicts. |
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ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅ XX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡΡ Π·Π° ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡ, ΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π½ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ, Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½, ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠ΄, Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π° Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ βΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌβ. ΠΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² βΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Ρβ, ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π°. ΠΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°, ΡΡΠΎ β ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. |
In the second half of the 20th century, enriched by over-exploitation of the planet’s natural resources, by financial exploitation, by war, and by new, perfected methods of colonization, a group of developed, capitalist countries, the so-called βGolden Billion,β[2] have entered into the period of the βconsumer society.β Here, consumption is transformed from being a natural human function into a βsacred goal.β The social status of the individual depends on zealously pursuing this goal. In fact, this is extreme exploitation and a widening of the market through obtrusive advertisement and other methods of psychological influence and pressure. |
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ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡ Π·ΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡ. ΠΠ½ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π² Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ³ΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΌ, Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ΅, Π±Π΅Π·Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌ. |
Imperialism is zombifying the worldβs population, using the latest technology. It strives to ensnare the entire world in a web of information and graft egoism, violence, immorality, and cosmopolitanism onto society. |
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ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΈ Π² ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΠ΅ Π‘Π¨Π ΠΈ ΠΈΡ Π±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ°ΠΉΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π° Π½Π°Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ° βΠ²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉβ. ΠΠ΄ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π» ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π° Π·Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡ. ΠΠ»Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡΡΠ³ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π΅Π³Π°ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠΌ. |
After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the restoration of capitalism within the post-Soviet space and in Eastern Europe, the USA and its closest allies are now implementing the policies of imperialistic globalization. An extremely dangerous situation is taking shape. International confrontation between labor and capital has thrust upon the world a βwar of civilizations.β A new division of the world is taking place. Economic, political and military spheres of influence are being redistributed. The battle for control over the planet’s natural resources is intensifying. The imperialist circle actively utilizes military-political blocs and resorts to open, armed conflict for the fulfillment of its goals. |
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Π‘Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π±Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ³Π»Π°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ . |
The current global structure allows the leading capitalist states to retain a relative balance, weaken labor and other opposition movements, and smooth over social conflicts in other countries. |
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ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ² Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½, ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ, ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ. |
However, while guaranteeing a high level of consumption for a small group of countries, capitalism simultaneously brings humanity to a new round of conflict, thereby significantly exacerbating all global problems. |
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ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π³ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ Ρ ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΠΊ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠ². Π£Π³Π»ΡΠ±Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΉΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ³Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ. Π‘Π²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Ρ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΌ. |
The further preservation of capitalism as the planet’s dominant system threatens catastrophe.Β Even its most ardent supporters recognize that the expansion of the unsustainable production methods inherent in capitalism will lead to the swift depletion of vital natural resources. The world economic crisis is intensifying. Capitalism undermines peoplesβ lives by redrawing state borders, through man-made catastrophes, cultural and moral decay, through local wars and the constant threat of these wars transforming into a new world war. The free exchange of information is incompatible with the contemporary market. |
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ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΡ. ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠ²ΠΈΠΆΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π±ΡΠ» ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡΒ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄, ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ°. Π Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡ.Β Π Π½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π² Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π±Π΅. Π ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π°Π²Π°Π½Π³Π°ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠ΄ΡΠ±Π° Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. |
Capitalism itself is creating the preconditions for the establishment of a more ideal social order. The main material foundation of socialismβs inevitable advance lies in the socialization of production.Β The driving force behind this progress has been and continues to be the working man and working class. Scientific and technological progress is leading a fundamental and structural renewal of the working class in the cities and the countryside. Today, engineers, scientists, and service workers constitute the majority of waged labor. As a result,Β a vanguard is taking shape: the core of the contemporary working class. The Communists see this core as our main social support.Β We turn to this core with our ideas, promoting awareness and assisting with the implementation of the interests of the working people on a national and an international scale. The fate not only of Russia but of all human civilization lies in the hands of this vanguard force. |
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Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π² Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅. Π’ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ°Ρ Π² Π‘Π‘Π‘Π ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. ΠΡΠΈΡΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π» Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ, Π° ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°. Π‘ΠΈΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ. Π£ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ. Π ΡΡΠ΄Π΅ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ² Ρ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ Π·Π° ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΡΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π£ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π° Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°, Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·Π΅ΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠΊΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΒ Π²Β XXIΒ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅. |
Russian communists confidently look to the future. Only socialism can overcome the exploitation of man by his fellow man and the wasteful character of capitalist production and consumption. The restoration of capitalism in the USSR and in other countries signifies socialismβs temporary retreat; socialism has not failed as a social order, but its formation has been delayed. The forces behind socialism are growing and maturing. The development of socialist China is accelerating. Other countries are making advances toward building socialism. There are communists and progressive parties in the ranks of state governments, the leaders of which sympathize with this path. The desire for socialism manifesting in Latin America follows Cubaβs lead and its ever-increasing confidence. The battle for national liberation in many countries of the world is gathering momentum, depriving capitalism of a vital reserve and a source of resources for the continuation of its existence. The movement of the opposition to imperialist globalization grows ever louder. These reasons and more are grounds to believe thatΒ in the 21st century, socialism as theory, as a mass movement, and as a social order will catch its second wind. |
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2. Π£ΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° |
2. History Lessons, and the Way to the Fatherland’s Salvation |
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ΠΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΠΠ Π€ ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΒ ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ°.ΠΡΠΎ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ. Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΠΌ Π΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Ρ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΌΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ½Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΅ΠΌΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. |
Valuing the natural laws of mankindβs development, the CPRF believes that each nation and each country should followΒ their own natural laws according to their own historical experience. This fully applies to our Fatherland. Russia has made a unique contribution to the development of mankind thanks to selfless efforts and the military prowess of her peoples, the singularity of her social awareness, the spiritual passion of her great writers, musicians and artists, scholars and engineers, and the self-sacrificing devotion of generations of Russian patriots and revolutionaries. The future of our Fatherland may be built only on the solid foundation of historical continuity. |
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Π‘Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ² ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π»ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π°Π³Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ°Ρ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΡΡΠ΄Π° Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΠ°Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ Π²ΠΎΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΄Ρ, Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊ ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΎΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ , ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ. |
The complex interlay of geopolitical, national, and economic circumstances has made the Russian community the bearer of a unique cultural and moral tradition with the fundamental values of national unity, collectivism and patriotism, and a closely interconnected relationship between the individual, society, and the state. The peopleβs desire to implement the ideals of truth, goodness, and justice, the equal rights of all citizens, regardless of national, religious, or other distinctions come out of these fundamental values. These qualities were important prerequisites for the masses accepting liberation and revolutionary ideas. |
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Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Π΅Ρ Π²Π·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΅Π· ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½ Π‘.Π’. Π Π°Π·ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π.Π. ΠΡΠ³Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π.Π. Π Π°Π΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π²Π°, Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠΉ Π.Π. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈ Π.Π. Π§Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π·Π»ΠΎ Π±Ρ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ. ΠΠ΅Π· Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ» Π½Π΅ ΡΡΡ Π½ΡΠ» Π±Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌ. ΠΠ΅Π· Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π.Π. ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π³Π»Π°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ» Π±Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ½ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΡ. ΠΠ΅ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ Π±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΏ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ β Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ². |
Russian history confirms the view that revolutions are the motors of history. Without the peasant revolutions of Stepan Razin or Yemelyan Pugachev, the ideas of Aleksandr Radishchev, the Decembrist uprising, the selfless efforts of Aleksandr Herzen or Nikolai Chernyshevskii, serfdom would not have perished. Without the struggle of revolutionary forces, tsarism would not have collapsed. Without Lenin and his leadership of the Bolshevik party, humanity would not have broken through to the creation of a completely different social system. The historical creativity of the masses would not have brought together a new type of government β The Soviet Republic. |
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ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ Π°, ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΠ°Π΄Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΠΆΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°. ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π° Π‘Π‘Π . |
The Great October Socialist Revolution was Russiaβs only real chance for national self-preservation in the face of military, political, and economic ruin, in the face of the country’s disintegration and the total inability of the ruling bourgeoisie to govern. The formation of a multiethnic Soviet Union was the natural outcome of the constructive nature of the Great October Revolution. |
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ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π° Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ βΠ΄ΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡβ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΊ. |
Our country stepped forward as the pioneer in building socialism. However, the necessity to βresolveβ the many problems built up from capitalist Russia, as well as our encirclement by enemies, left a substantial mark on the process of building socialism. |
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ΠΡΠ»Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ½ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ Π±ΡΡΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π·Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠΉΒ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²Π·ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅. |
We established rule by the laboring majority. We carried out a transition to a command economy based on public ownership. The Soviet people quickly dealt with the tasks of reconstruction and made enormous gains in society and culture. The following course of eventsΒ proved correct the partyβs policy of building socialism in one country. |
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ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° Π΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π»Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ². Π’ΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΈ Π.Π. Π‘ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° 10 Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΡΡ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ. Π ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π°Β ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π½ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡ Ρ. Π£ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»Π°Β ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΒ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠ»Π° Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π½Π΅Π³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π°Β ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡΡ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ. |
However, our economy continued to lag behind the economies of the leading capitalist states. The working people of the USSR realized the vital importance of Joseph Stalinβs message on the necessity to overtake within ten years the same historical road that the leading capitalist countries traversed in no less than a century. In the shortest period of time possible, through the mobilization of the economy, weΒ industrialized,Β a feat which had occupied the capitalist countries for an entire epoch. We swiftlyΒ collectivizedagriculture. TheΒ cultural revolutionΒ took place, and we swept away then-massive illiteracy levels. All of this allowed us to raise the quality of life to a new level. |
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ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π‘Π‘Π‘Π Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»Π° ΠΊ Π³ΠΈΠ±Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΉ Π³Π΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π΅, ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° Π²ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. |
The peaceful development of the USSR was interrupted by a treacherous assault from Fascist Germany and its satellites. Their aggression resulted in colossal destruction and the deaths of millions of people. The great heroism of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War, the successful reconstruction of the national economy, and the further development of the country once more showed that history favors our chosen path and the development of socialism. |
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Π‘ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°. |
A single national-economic complex took shape, based on a fundamentally new type of labor division. |
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ΠΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π°ΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° β Π½Π° ΡΡΡΠ΄, ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΡ , ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ, ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘Π‘Π‘Π Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ» ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΎΡ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ» ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ , ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ. Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π» ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅. βΠ ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎβ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ Π³ΠΈΠ³Π°Π½ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ΡΡ. |
Citizens were guaranteed all vital social rights β to work, recreation, healthcare, material security in old age, housing, education, and access to culture. The prosperity and life expectancy of the population steadily grew. The USSR launched the world’s first manned spaceflight and peacefully used atomic energy β a golden age of science and culture. Soviet socialism became a contributor to peace and stability on the international arena. This βRussian miracleβ demonstrated the massive capabilities of the socialist system and commanded well-deserved respect from all peoples of the world. |
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ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ», ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ. Π£ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΆΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ» ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π΄ΡΠ½ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ» Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ. Π ΠΎΡ Π±ΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌ, ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π° ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ. ΠΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° βΠΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ β ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΡ β ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄Ρβ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. ΠΡΠ»ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±Π΅Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΄, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π² 1961 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ΅ ΠΠΠ‘Π‘. |
However, the task of creating productive forces compatible with the socialist mode of production was far from complete. The country maintained a mobilized economy dependent on a maximally rigid nationalization and centralization of many spheres of social life. The economic mechanism was not brought into compliance with the demands of the productive forces in time.Β The growth of the bureaucracy, which at first the self-organization of the people held in check, decreased social energy and the workers’ initiative. What occurred was a serious departure from one of the key principles of socialism: βFrom each according to his ability, to each according to his work.β The achievements of the technological revolution were not fully united with the advantages of socialism. A preemptive charge was enacted and developed in the third Program of the CPSU in 1961. |
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ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π°Ρ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ, Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡ , Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π·ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π‘Π‘Π‘Π ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅. ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, Π°Β ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π½Π° Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ» ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»Ρ ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ΄Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π³Π°ΡΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. |
The main goal that stood before society was to move away from the older, less perfect forms of socialism to a more mature form and ensure the development of a practical socialism built for the individual conditions of the USSR. What lie ahead was not simply legally nominal, but rather aΒ concrete, actual socialization of production,Β to raise the level of the productive forces and the citizenry’s quality of life from what it had been under capitalism, to move towards self-governing labor collectives, to more effective motivators and incentives for labor, and to create the logical conditions for the harmonious and comprehensive development of the individual. |
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Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π½Π°ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ, Π½Π΅Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ, ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΄. ΠΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΎ Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ΅. |
The Soviet people realized how urgent the need for change was. However, the countryβs leadership was slow to adopt resolutions and did not show the proper persistence in their implementation. As a result, hardships, problems and negative trends built up, preventing the advantages of a socialist system from being utilized, and instead deformed this system and stalled advancement. Because of this, many people became disillusioned and lost their faith. |
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ΠΠ΅Π· ΡΡΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ² Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ° ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² 30-Ρ ΠΈ 40-Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ , ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. |
Without considering these conditions it is impossible to understand correctly such contradictions in our history as the popular creative enthusiasm of the working people side by side with the violations of socialist legality in the 30s and 40s, which were absolutely condemned by our party. |
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ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ Π°Π²Π°Π½Π³Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½, ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π»Π° Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ Π² ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΠ‘Π‘ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Ρ 90-Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Π² Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΠ‘Π‘ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π² Π·Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ΅. |
The Communist Party strove to be the vanguard of the working class and all the Soviet people, drawing into its ranks the most active and able citizens. The party also enjoyed cadres devoted to the work of socialism, and at the same time we held high authority in the worldwide revolutionary movement. However, in the beginning of the 90s the activity of the CPSU suffered a series of drawbacks. The crisis which struck Soviet society brought yet another significant crisis into the party itself. The CPSU found itself at a theoretical standstill. |
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Π ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΆΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π» Π.Π. ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½, ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ ΡΡΠΆΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π±Π΅Π·ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅Π². ΠΡΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΆΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ. |
Many alien elements, unscrupulous careerists, and opportunists latched on to the ruling party, as Lenin had previously warned. These carriers of petit-bourgeois values had always posed an especial danger to socialism. |
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ΠΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ½Ρ Π·Π° ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°Π΄ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π±Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΠΠ‘Π‘. ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π·ΡΠ΅Π»Π°Ρ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ³Π»Π° ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-Π²ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π±Π½ΡΡ Π΅ΠΉ Π»ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π²Π²Π΅ΡΠ³Π»ΠΈ ΠΠΠ‘Π‘ Π² ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ βΠ·Π°Π·Π½Π°Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈβ. ΠΡΡ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ² Π΅Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ. |
The pursuit of quantity over quality and the lack of a mechanism for change and rejuvenation of the ruling cadres weakened the CPSU. The more politically mature could not exert the proper influence on the course of the ruling structure, and were thereby unable to prevent class enemies from increasingly infiltrating the party. Underestimation of the danger of these ongoing processes, the monopoly on power and ideology, and the degeneration of part of the party leadership flung the CPSU into the state known as the βconceited party.β The leadersβ alienation from millions of communists, from the working people, deepened all the more. |
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Π’Π΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅, Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π° Π·Π° Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΡΡ, Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°. Π‘Π‘Π‘Π Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Π»ΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΄, ΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Ρ. Π ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²-Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π½Π΅Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΉΡΠΈ Π½Π° Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠΈ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΌΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. |
Nevertheless, the battle for the course of Leninism, for true socialism, never ceased. The USSR moved onward, and her power and international authority continued to grow. The desire by the partyβs Leninists to finally resolve these brewing problems, to overcome the negative social trends building up and move on to new shores grew stronger. However, this desire was usurped by betrayers of socialism. |
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ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π΅ 80-Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ·Π³Π»Π°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ½Π³ βΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°!β ΠΠ° Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ β ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΡ. ΠΠ·Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ βΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈβ. ΠΡΠ»Π°Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π° ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΊ Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ βΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡβ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π» ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°Π½Ρ Π² ΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π±ΡΡΠΆΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ Π²Π·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½Ρ, ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ ΡΡΠΊΠΈ βΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Ρβ, Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌ, Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°. |
In the second half of the 80s, they hypocritically proclaimed, βMore democracy, more socialism!β Indeed, they actually set the course for socialismβs destruction. In every way possible they undermined social prosperity β the foundation of the socialist system. They perverted the role of the workersβ collective and cooperation between them. They did not take the proper measures to curtail the βshadow economy.β The weakening role of the state and the retreat from a command economy led to chaos in the national economy and the consumer market, artificially creating βdeficitsβ of goods which led to protests by the population. They knowingly passed the media into the hands of those with bourgeois views. Waging psychological warfare, they soiled Soviet and Russian history and dispensed their propaganda on our collective conscious. They unbound the hands of the βshadow capital,β of nationalists and enemies of the people. These hands then acted against soviet power and the unified state of the USSR. |
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ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°Ρ Π²Π°ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΅Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠ΅Π², ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π° Π‘Π‘Π , ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΡ Π² Π°Π²Π³ΡΡΡΠ΅βΠ΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π±ΡΠ΅ 1991 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ². |
The political top leadership used their position to seize public property. When their actions were met with resistance by the true party members who were demanding the preservation of the socialist structure and the Soviet Union, the apostates carried out a counterrevolutionary coup and banned the Communist Party. |
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ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π» Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΆΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠ½ΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π² Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅, ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π° ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΌΠ΅ 17 ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ° 1991 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°. |
The next step in sowing capitalism and the destruction of the country was the Belavezha Conspiracy, [3I]Β which brought undisguised traitors of our Fatherland to power. They grossly violated the sacred will of the people which was explicitly stated in the All-Union referendum of March 17, 1991: to live in a united, multinational state. |
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ΠΠΎΠ·ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π» ΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ±ΡΡ 1993 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° β ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π» ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠΎΠΌΠ° Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π² ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π΅, ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΠΎΠ½ Π‘ΡΠ΅Π·Π΄Π° Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π±ΡΡΠΆΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ. |
The bloody October of 1993 became the shameful crown of these criminal acts. Tanks fired on the House of Soviets in Moscow and scattered the Congress of Peopleβs Deputies. These events served as the prologue to the creation of a bourgeois state and the establishment of a regime by national treason. |
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ΠΠ΄ΠΎΡ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ» Π² Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π‘Π¨Π ΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π·Π°ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠ±Ρ. ΠΠΎΠ΄ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π° βΠΏΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π½Π°β. ΠΡΠΈ Π΅Ρ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎ Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. Π Π°Π·ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΡΡΡ Π½ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ, Π΅Ρ Π³ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ. |
The USA, its allies, and Western intelligence networks provided the inspiration for the anti-Soviet forces in our country. Under their protection they formed a βfifth column,β imposing capitalism upon the Russian people by leading a counterrevolutionary coup and then providing and promising temporary stability afterwards. Just how destructive the current government’s course and how disastrous its policies are is becoming all the more clear to millions of people. |
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Π Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π½Π΅ΠΈΠ·Π±Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Π»Π° ΠΊ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠ° ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» Π±Π°Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π». ΠΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ Ρ ΠΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π» Ρ ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Ρ. Π ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠ°ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠ° Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ, Π·Π°Π΄Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ³ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π² Π·Π°Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΌ Π΄Π½Π΅.Β Π Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π°Π½ΡΠ°Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ. |
The restoration of capitalism inevitably begot the exploitation of man by his fellow man, and led to a deep split in society.Β On one end was the so-called class of strategic proprietors, who arose out of speculative banking and raw material exports. This class is tightly linked economically with the West and has an explicitly comprador-like character.[4] Although national capital is oriented towards developing the domestic economy, none of its class-based nature is lost. The number of dollar millionaires and billionaires in the country is increasing. At the other end is the huge mass of impoverished people, who are oppressed by the threat of unemployment and uncertainty about the future.Β The antagonism betweenΒ labor and capital has returned to Russia. |
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ΠΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΊ, Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΡΡΠΆΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠΈ, Π΅Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π² Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΠΈ. |
The state machine, supporting such an order, fully expresses the interests and will of the bourgeoisie, whose hupper crust make up the oligarchs. |
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Π‘ΡΡΠ°Π½Π° ΠΎΡ Π²Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ. Π Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π° Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ², Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡ Π½Π΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½ΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΡΠΆΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ±ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Ρ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡ. |
The country is wracked by a systemic crisis. The restoration of capitalism has resulted in a sharp drop in both industrial and agricultural capacity and the degradation of science, education and culture. Despite the flow of petrodollars, there has been no significant advancement in any branch of the economy. The population is on the decline. Citizens are excluded from participation in managing society. The ruling regime is even trampling on the norms of bourgeois democracy. Elections for government office are evermore becoming a farce. |
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Π£Π³Π»ΡΠ±Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°. Π’ΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π². ΠΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π°Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ, Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΈΠ»Π»ΠΈΠΎΠ½Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π±ΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ. ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π½Π΅ΠΉ. |
The gulf between the rich and the poor, between the newly-created fat cats and the majority of the population, is deepening. The working people have been deprived of most of their socio-economic and civil rights. The proletarization of the majority of our fellow countrymen is happening simultaneously with their social stratification. The absolute destitution of a significant portion of the working population, veterans, and pensioners continues. Millions of children have become homeless, and do not attend school. The conflict between regions, between the city and countryside, is intensifying. |
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ΠΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΡΡ Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡΡ Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ» ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ. Π‘Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅. ΠΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΄ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π§ΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ. Π£Π½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ.Β ΠΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΈ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ Π·Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΡ. |
The fires of international conflict have not been extinguished. The Russian question has acquired extreme urgency during the years of capitalismβs restoration. The Russian diaspora has become the largest on the planet today. The unconcealed genocide of a great nation is taking place. The number of Russians is diminishing. A historically complex culture and language is being wiped out.Β The tasks to resolve the Russian question and the struggle for socialism are one and the same. |
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Π£ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅. Π£ΠΏΠ°Π»Π° Π±ΠΎΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π‘ΠΈΠ».Β ΠΠΠ’Π Π±Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌ Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΌ.Β Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π° ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°,Β Π² ΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ². |
The country has lost its standing in the international arena. The battle-readiness of our armed forces has dropped.Β NATO unceremoniously advances toward our borders.Β The Russian Federation is being placed on the global carving block, turnedΒ into a raw-material appendage for the imperialist states. |
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ΠΠΠ Π€ ΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π°: ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° β ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°. ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡ Π²Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈ Π² 1917, ΠΈ Π² 1941 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ : Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Ρ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ. Π Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ΄ΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π·Π°Π΄, Π° ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄, ΠΊ ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ, ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±Π»ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π΄Π½Ρ. |
The CPRF is convinced: the only salvation for the Fatherland lies in the revival of the Soviet system and in following the path of socialism.Β History has again presented a choice to the peoples of our Motherland as it did in 1917 and 1941: the choice between being a great socialist power, or the further destruction of our country and her transformation into a colony. The question is not about going back, but about moving forward, towards a renewed socialism, cleansed of previous defects and errors, in full measure responding to the realities of todayβs world. |
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ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ³Π»ΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ° Π² Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ Π·ΡΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΡ. Π§ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ³Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π²Ρ. ΠΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ. |
With the deepening systemic crisis, the people’s indignation towards and resistance to the ruling regime is brewing. The feeling of humiliation experienced by the oppressed and destitute fuses with the pain of patriots for the desecrated honor of their state. On this basis, a popular patriotic movement calling for national independence is spreading. |
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Π Π½ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΠΠ Π€ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠΎΠ½Ρ. ΠΡΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ.Β ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π° Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π·Π° Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π° ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ², Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½. |
Under present circumstances, the CPRF sees its task to unite the social class and national liberation movements into a united peopleβs front and give it a constructive focus.Β The Party fights for unity, integrity and independence, for the recreation of a brotherly Union of Soviet peoples, for prosperity and security, and for the moral and physical health of its citizens. |
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Π‘ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ β ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΌ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΡΠ³ΠΈ. Π ΡΡΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π°Π·Ρ. |
Russian communists first and foremost turn to the working class with our ideas. Broadly speaking, we turn to Russia’s laboring classes and strata, whose labor produces material and intellectual goods or renders to the population vitally important services. We Communists see in these people our main social base. |
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ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π² Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π» Π½Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ, Π²Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ. ΠΠΎΠ»Π³ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² β Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π³Π»Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ. |
History testifies that in dark times, success accompanies our Fatherland only when the laboring class and all people correctly realize their core interests and resolutely defend them. The duty of communists is to facilitate and captain this process by any and all methods possible. |
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ΠΠΠ Π€ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ Π·Π° ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ. ΠΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎ ΠΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠ±Π»Π΅Π΅ΠΉ ΠΠΠ, Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΎ Π½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ½ βΠ½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ» Π²ΡΠ½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π΅Π³Π°ΡΡ, Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΊ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ³Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡβ. Π‘Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ»Ρ. |
The CPRF stands for a peaceful transition to socialism. However, as stated in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, accepted by the General Assembly of the UN, the state must take care of the needs of its people so that they βare not compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression.β The regime that has formed in this country is conducting policies against its own people, and thereby it is digging its own grave. |
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ΠΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ, ΠΠΠ Π€ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ Π½Π΅Ρ Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΎ β ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΎ β ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ·Ρ, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ³Π»ΠΎΠ±Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅, ΠΊΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅, Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π±Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ» ΡΠ΅Π±Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΠ°. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠ²Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π²Π·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ . ΠΠΎ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ³Π΅ ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π΅ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ±Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎΒ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ Ρ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΡΡ.Β Β |
In seeking to strengthen the fight for social class and national liberation, the CPRF acknowledges that it has real and potential political allies. These allies are the parties and social organizations of the socialist left, as well as progressive, patriotic movements. They are trade unions, labor and farm organizations, veteranβs associations, womenβs, youth, religious, educational, artistic, ecological, anti-globalist and still other social organizations, all who express concern for the fate of the working class, who struggle against Russiaβs enslavement, and do not disgrace themselves with the destructive course of the ruling regime. Communists respect their right to their own views and do not force ours on others. However, in dialogue and discourse with others we do not consider it necessary to hide our strong conviction that theΒ protection of Russiaβs national and state interests fuses organically with the struggle for socialism and a Soviet form of rule by the people.Β We are certain that life will prove us right. |
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3. Π’ΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ |
3. Three Stages of National Development |
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ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ° ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. |
The Party sees three stages for the peaceful attainment of its strategic aims. |
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ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏ.Β ΠΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡΒ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠ° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ, ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ-ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ» Π²ΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ Ρ ΠΠΠ Π€. ΠΠ»Ρ Π΅Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ Π² Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Π΅ Π·Π° ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ, Π²ΠΎΠ·Π³Π»Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°, Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ Π² Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π². |
First stage.Β In this stage, aΒ democratic authority is formed from the working people, a broad popular patriotic force with the CPRF at its head.Β To attain this goal, we organize the masses in the struggle for their socio-economic and political interests, lead demonstrations by the working people, veterans, and youth in defense of their legal interests. |
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ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠ² Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ² Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡ. |
The party seeks to create the conditions for fair and honest elections for all political offices and to form a government built upon the peopleβs trust. |
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ΠΠ²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π³Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ βΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠΌβ, Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½, Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ Π²Π·ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. |
Standing at the levers of power, we will be ableΒ to eliminate the catastrophic aftermath of βreform,β reestablish the fundamental political and socio-economic rights of the citizenry, take back and return to the people the state property and basic means of production which were unlawfully appropriated from them. Nationalization will create a solid economic foundation for further transformation of the system. We will put an end to the robbery of small producers by big business, bureaucrats, and organized crime. |
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ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Ρ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ, ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π΄ΡΡ Π³Π°ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² βΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΊΠ°β ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π±Π°Π·Ρ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅-ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π°. |
The government’s representative bodies will secure the conditions for the safety and independence of the country, protect against attempts by the creators of the βnew world orderβ to seize Russiaβs natural resource wealthΒ and industrial base, and will promote in every way possible the economic and political reintegration of the republics of the criminally dismembered Soviet Union. |
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ΠΠΠ Π€ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅: ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΏΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΌ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. |
The CPRF will actively restore and develop direct rule by the people through local Soviets of peopleβs deputies, Soviets of labor collectives, and committees for self-administration, self-organization and self-defense. The CPRF will also support the introduction of the working class into the executive and representative branches of power. Furthermore, we will deliver a referendum on the question of the full restoration of the Soviet system of government. |
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ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏ.Β ΠΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΠ Π€ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π² ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π· Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ·Ρ, ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΡΠΌΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ. |
Second stage.Β After achieving political and economic stability, the CPRF will take the necessary measures to guarantee the broad involvement of the working people in the state administration. It is absolutely necessary that we do this through the Soviets, the trade unions, workersβ self-administrative bodies, and other institutions born through direct rule by the people. |
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Π ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ Π² Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏΠ΅ Π΅ΡΡ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ» ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ. ΠΠ·ΡΠ² Π² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠ² Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ. Π‘Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ. ΠΡΠ΄ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ βΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½β Π½Π° ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΈ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ , ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ±ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°. |
Socialist forms of economy will take the leading role. These forms will be the most effective in the guarantee of the peopleβs welfare. At this stage, the productive forces of a mixed economy will be preserved. By taking the country’s natural resource wealth and strategic industries into its own hands, the state will control the national economy’s economic indicators through planning, form a comprehensive budget, and become the primary customer of domestic industries. The peopleβs government will actively regulate the development of the economic and social spheres with the help of planning and market mechanisms. Agricultural production will receive state support. We will eradicate the notorious βprice scissorsβ[5] on agricultural and industrial products, which robs the village and its workers. The basis for reviving the village, the party believes, lies in large enterprises, uniting the production, processing, and sale of agricultural products. As a result, the living standards of the working people will gradually increase. |
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Π’ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΏ.Β ΠΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ³ΠΈΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅. Π‘ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠΊΠ΅. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ. ΠΠ»Π°ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ. |
Third stage.Β Energetically working towards the final formation of common socialist relations and the securing of stable growth in the socialist system on the basis of property will define this stage. Social forms of ownership of the means of production will become dominant. Through their increasing practical socialization, labor and production will play an evermore decisive role in the economy. The importance of science as a directly productive force in society will become clearer. We will reconstruct the national economy on the basis of scientific and technological achievement. We will more fully and broadly satisfy the needs of the people than the current ruling regime. We will ensure the accelerated development of education and culture. |
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ΠΠΠ Π€ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ»ΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ, Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π±Π»Π°Π³Π° ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ, ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π° ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΌΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ. ΠΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΡΡ ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ. Π§Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Ρ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. |
The CPRF sees socialism as a society free from manβs exploitation by his fellow man, and as a society based on public ownership and the equal distribution of essential goods on the basis of quantity, quality, and the results of labor. This is a society with high productivity and efficiency, which we will achieve through scientific planning and administration, through the application of resource-efficient and scientifically intensive. This is a society of genuine rule by the people and a developed moral culture. It is a society that stimulates a creative and self-governing working class. Mankind becomes the main goal and instrument of social development. |
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ΠΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° β ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. ΠΠ½ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π΅ΡΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, Π³Π΄Π΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ .Β Β |
The development of socialism will lay the groundwork and create the necessary preconditions for the formation of communism: the historically determined future of humanity. The future will be characterized by social relations incommensurably greater than even under socialism, as a classless society forms, where the free development of each person serves the free development of all. |
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4. ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ |
4. The Minimum Program |
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ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°-ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅Π»Π° Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ. ΠΡΠ»Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½Π° ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΠ°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠΌΠ΅, Π² Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ, ΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΉ. |
The minimum program provides for the top-priority measures which must be taken for the realization of the Partyβs goals. This program has matured in the broadest layers of working people who have supported it through the national referendum, and in numerous protests, demonstrations, and gatherings. |
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ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΠΠ Π€Β ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ: |
Therefore, in todayβs world, the CPRF considers the following steps necessary: |
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Reestablish state responsibility for housing and utilities, with costs set for these at no more than 10% of a familyβs income; Put an end to the eviction of people from their homes onto the street; Enlarge state housing construction projects; |
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– Ensure the wide availability of culture; Suppress the commercialization of culture; Protect the national cultures of all Russiaβs peoples; and protect Russian culture as the basis of collective unity for a multiethnic Russia. |
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ΠΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Ρ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠ°Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»Π°.Β ΠΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ. |
We can achieve all of this through unyielding struggle against the powers of comprador-bourgeois capital.Β We call on all working people to stand up as the authors and creators of their future. |
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5. ΠΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΠΠ Π€ |
5. The Ideological and Structural Strengthening of the CPRF |
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ΠΠΠ Π€ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡ Π Π‘ΠΠ Π β Π Π‘ΠΠ Π(Π±) β Π ΠΠ(Π±) β ΠΠΠ(Π±) β ΠΠΠ‘Π‘ β ΠΠ Π Π‘Π€Π‘Π . ΠΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ Π Π‘Π€Π‘Π ΠΈ ΠΠΠ‘Π‘, ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Ρ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΠΠ‘Π‘ ΠΈ ΠΠ Π Π‘Π€Π‘Π , ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ· ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ° ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΉ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ, Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. |
The CPRF is descended from the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party, the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party of the Bolsheviks, the Russian Communist Party of the Bolsheviks, the All-Union Communist Party of the Bolsheviks, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), and the Communist Party of the RSFSR (CP RSFSR). Formed under the initiative of Communists from the primary branches of the CP RSFSR and the CPSU, the Communist Party of the Russian Federation continues the work of the CPSU and the CP RSFSR and is their successor on the territory of the Russian Federation.Β From the past experiences of the Russian, Soviet, and world-wide communist movements, we draw all practices proven to help our party develop into a genuine party for the working people and find solutions to the most pressing problems of modern development. |
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ΠΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊ ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ» Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ Π·Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ, Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ. ΠΠ½Π° ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠ· ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΡ , ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ½ ΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ» ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ» Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΡ. |
Our party calls on our compatriots to strengthen and broaden the alliance of patriotic forces in the struggle for socialism and in the protection of our national interests. Our party does everything it can so that the alliance of workers, farmers, national intelligentsia, and all the working people will stand up for the honor and independence of Russia, guaranteeing her movement towards socialism. |
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ΠΠΠ Π€ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π² ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ, Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ βΒ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡ, Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°, Π·Π° ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π° Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π°. |
The CPRF will in every way possible promoteΒ awareness within the massive strata of working people of their interests, and of the definitive role that workers can play in the Motherland’s salvation, in turning the country onto the path of progressive development.Β Increasing the political activity within the working class, involving them in the national movement in support of a revival of socialism, for freedom, for the territorial integrity of Russia, and for the restoration of the Soviet stateΒ are indispensably necessary for the achievement of the aforementioned goals. |
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ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π²Π½Π΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ, Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π°Π±Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ°. ΠΠΠ Π€ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΊΡΡ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π±ΠΎΡΡΠ±Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΡΡ Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½ΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ. Π’ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ². |
The party organizes and supports various forms of extra-parliamentary and parliamentary struggle, including mass demonstrations, strikes, and other forms of civil resistance in observance of the international conventions on human rights. The CPRF sees the parliamentary struggle as class struggle, in which compromise with the current anti-people’s government is unacceptable. Only under these conditions can there be an actual connection between the mass protest movement and the parliamentary actions of the Communists. |
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ΠΠΠ Π€ β ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ, Π° Π±ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΆΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΈΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΡΡ . |
The CPRF is the party of the future, and the future belongs to the youth. The party renders any and all aid to the Komsomol and the Pioneer movements, both of which were built on Soviet traditions. |
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Π―Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ. Π‘Π²ΠΎΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΠΠ Π€ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ. ΠΠ½Π° Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ, Π·Π° Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π° Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎ-Π½ΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅, Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ². |
The Communist Party of the Russian Federation is an independent social organization, and as such recognizes the independence of all other communist parties. The CPRF builds its relations with them on the foundations of common class interests, political and social aims, comradeship and mutual aid, and collective morals. The party seeks to overcome disunity in the communist movement, and speaks out for the ideological, moral, and political foundation of unity that has produced generations of Russian and Soviet communists. |
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ΠΠΠ Π€ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉ β ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π° (Π‘ΠΠβΠΠΠ‘Π‘), ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ. |
The CPRF is a member of the Union of Communist Parties β The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (UCP-CPSU) and believes that its strengthening is the most important political means to restore the Soviet state on a voluntary basis and to form a united Communist Party. |
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ΠΠΠ Π€ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ, Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ°. ΠΠ½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ°Π΅Ρ Π·Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π΅. |
The CPRF is developing cooperation with communist and workerβs parties and with anti-imperialist movements the world over. We are constantly working towards closer coordination and unity with communists in the international arena. |
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ΠΠΠ Π€ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π½Π°Π΄ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ: |
The CPRF is consistently working to develop and perfect its methods of action. In order to increase political influence over social processes, the party considers the following necessary: |
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ΠΠΎ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈ: |
Within the party, the following tasks hold top priority: |
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ΠΠ½Π°ΠΌΡ ΠΠΠ Π€ β ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅. |
Party Banner: Red |
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ΠΠΈΠΌΠ½ ΠΠΠ Π€ β βΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»β. |
Party Anthem: Lβinternationale |
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Π‘ΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ» ΠΠΠ Π€ β ΡΠΈΠΌΠ²ΠΎΠ» ΡΠΎΡΠ·Π° ΡΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΡΠ΅Π»Π°, Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ β ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°. |
Party Symbol: The symbol of the union between the workers of the city, the village, science, and culture β the hammer, sickle, and book. |
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ΠΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ· ΠΠΠ Π€ β βΠ ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΡΠ΄, Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅, ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ!β |
Party Motto: Russia, labor, democracy, socialism! |
ΠΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΊΠ°ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Β«ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈΒ» (Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅ – ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΠΠ Π€) ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π° Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»Π°Ρ Π³ΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΄Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ² Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ. |
Brief Background InformationThe Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF) was formed on a voluntary basis by the citizens of the Russian Federation, united on the basis of general social interests for the realization of its program and charter goals. |
| ΠΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ Π Π‘Π€Π‘Π ΠΈ ΠΠΠ‘Π‘, ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Π΅Ρ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΎ ΠΠΠ‘Π‘ ΠΈ ΠΠ Π Π‘Π€Π‘Π , ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΅ΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ. | Founded through the initiative of the Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (CP RSFSR) and the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), the CPRF continues the work of the CPSU and the CP RSFSR and is their ideological successor. |
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ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ – ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΎΠ², ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π΄ΡΡΠΆΠ±Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π°Π»Ρ, Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ°, ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π»Π»ΠΈΠ³Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π°. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π΅ ΠΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π£ΡΡΠ°Π²Π°. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ, Π²ΡΠ΅ Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Ρ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π° “ΠΠ± ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ” ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΠ Π€ Π²ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΉΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ: “ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π€Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ” (ΠΠΠ Π€). ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½Π° ΠΠΠ Π€ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π³.ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°. |
The Communist Party of the Russian Federation is a party of patriots and internationalists: a party of friendship between peoples. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation, standing for communist ideals, protects the interests of the working class, farmers, the intelligentsia, and all people of labor. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation structures its work based on its Program and Charter. The party and all of its institutions act within the framework of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, in accordance with the Federal Law βOn Public Associationsβ and other laws of the Russian Federation. The Communist Party of the Russian Federation became a legal entity from the moment of registration with the state, and operates in compliance with the statutory objectives [1] in the Russian Federation.Β The CPRF has the right to establish its regional, local, and primary party organizations throughout the territory of the Russian Federation. The abbreviation of the party is: βThe Communist Party of the Russian Federationβ (CPRF). The location of the head office of the CPRF is in the city of Moscow. |